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Storage Types


Removable storage
The first digital cameras used fixed storage. However, there were disadvantages, such as limited space, no upgradability and lack of portability. Removable storage, the current trend, is reusable, removable, portable and replaceable with larger capacity units. There are a number of major types of removable storage. Magnetic disks, both floppy and hard, are used by some manufacturers. Sony uses a type of optical disk. The most frequently used type of removable storage includes all the flash cards. There is a detailed explanation below.


Explanation of Storage Types


Flash Cards
Flash cards are probably the most popular image storage devices currently on the market.They look like PCM/CIA cards used in a laptop and are classified in two types. The Type I cards are passive in nature as they have no moving parts. This category includes most of the flash memory cards and have a maximum storage capacity of 256 Mb and more. The Type II devices are active in nature. An example of this type is the IBM Microdrive which is a hard drive (up to 1 GB) in a flash card.

Smart Media Cards
These cards have recently presented a problem to the digital photographer. They are not backwardly compatible with older cameras that may need to be upgraded.

Sony Memory Sticks
Sony memory sticks are proprietary and as a result, are not compatible with other brands of photographic equipment. Some adapters are being made, but they are limited in number.

Magnetic Disks
Regular floppy disks have been used very successfully in the Sony Mavica line of digital cameras. The major drawback is that they have limited capacity (1.44 MB).

Optical Disks
Sony also uses optical storage media on its newer lines. They now have a line of cameras using a 3 inch recordable CD (see Home Page photo link) for storage. This rivals the storage capacity of the compact flash cards.

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